With the Arabian Sea
in the west, the Western Ghats towering 500-2700 m in the east and networked by
forty four rivers, Kerala enjoys unique geographical features that have made it
one of the most sought after tourist destinations in Asia.
Kerala, India's most
advanced society : A hundred percent literate people. World-class health care
systems. India's lowest infant mortality and highest life expectancy rates.
Kerala is a
prosperous state of India, a treasure trove of the enchanting beauty of the
nature. The land’s beauty comes from its coconut groves and paddy fields, wide
beaches and emerald backwaters, verdant hills and rain forests and the
architectural monuments.
Hear the soothing sound of water rippling alongside your houseboat, as
you drift on a Kerala backwater. Feel completely relaxed as you enter a
world of serenity and natural beauty in Kerala. See the green countryside,
swaying palm trees, emerald rice fields and children waving from the banks
of the backwaters of Kerala, India, as you sail on traditional Ketuvalloms
or houseboats, on a Kerala backwater.
Be transported to a paradise where land, sea and sky, come together in a
union of elements. As you float on a Kerala backwater, the beauty of the serene
waterways and quaint inlets and creeks along the coast of Kerala will enchant
you. Experience an unforgettable journey, along the tranquil backwaters of
Kerala, India, with Kerala Backwater.
A tranquil houseboat ride on a serene backwater, a relaxed day on an idyllic
beach, a massage under the swaying palm trees, a refreshing swim in the cool
blue sea - do all this and more when you travel to Kerala with Kerala Travel
Tourism. Come to Kerala and experience the magic of Gods Own Country. Kerala
Travel Tourism offers tours to the beaches, backwaters, wildlife sanctuaries and
Ayurveda Resorts in Kerala. Feel the excitement of a snake boat race, ride an
elephant at a temple festival, indulge in rejuvenating therapy at an ayurvedic
resort and be mesmerized by a Kathakali dancer, on wondrous journeys with Kerala
Travel Tourism. Enjoy a tropical holiday when you travel to Kerala - Gods Own
Country - with Special Holidays.
Culture
Among the people who have enriched Indian Cultural
Heritage and helped the cause of national integration, the people of the Kerala
region of South India have a place of honour. Kerala culture is in fact, an
integral part of Indian culture. Kerala like the Indian sub continent can claim
to have a culture the history of which runs into the dim recesses of antiquity.
Kerala’s culture is also a composite and
cosmopolitan culture to which several people and races have made their
significant contributions. The gradual evolution of composite and cosmopolitans
culture led to the emergence of a spirit of tolerance and catholicity of
outlook, which still persist among the people of Kerala. Its history unfolds the
romantic and fascinating story of a unique process of cultural synthesis and
social assimilation. In response to every
challenge Kerala has demonstrated through the ages its genius for
adaptation and fusion of old traditions and new values in every sphere of human
thought and endeavour.
The culture of Kerala has persisted through the ages
precisely for the reasons of antiquity,
unity, continuity and universality of its nature. In its widest sense it
embraces the highest achievements of the human spirit in every sphere
of life. Thus, in its totality, it represents
the quintessence of the collective achievements of a people in the fields of
religion and philosophy, language and literature, art and architecture,
education and learning and economic and social organisation. In fact, all
through its history the genius of Kerala has blossomed forth in all its vigour
and vitality and has helped its people to
reach the peak of excellence in all their endeavours.
Kerala Festivals
In kerala, life is a celebration. Just browse through the kerala calendar, it
will reveal that this is a land where the festivals never end, adding to the
magnificance of the festivals of kerala are fleets of caparisoned elephants,
mounted by men holding white plumes swaying in the air the - most breathtaking
of kerals's visual wonders. While there is no dearth of festivals in the state,
the excitement speaks during the season of onam, exemplified in the legendary
boat races and the week - long festivities, understandably, all these
celebrations take place with a lot of fanfare.
Onam Onam is the most important national festival of
Kerala, falls in the month of Chingam (August-September). It is the harvest
festival of Kerala. There are several legends regarding its origin. The most
popular legend is that Mahabali, the legendary king who ruled over Kerala in an
age of plenty and was pushed down to the infernal regions by Lord Vishnu in the
form of Vamana, returns to see his people once a year.
The celebration of Onam as a national festival was taken up on Government
initiative in Kerala in 1961.The celebrations start formally on the day of Atham
asterism. Onam has certain social aspects. It provides an occasion for the
family get-together for the Keralites. The head of the family presents clothes
as gift (Onapudava) to the junior members, servants and tenants. There are
certain recreational and other aspects associates with the festival. Karadikali,
pulikali, Kuttiyum kolum are some of the major recreational events performed by
the people on the Onam occasion.
Vishu
The Vishu festival falls
on the first day of Medam (April-May), the astronomical New Year day and Hindus
all over the State celebrate it. It is the common belief that the fortunes of
the coming year depend on the first object they see on the Vishu day. So the
important ceremony connected with Vishu is the Kani Kanal, which literary means
the first sight. This kani includes cadjan leaf book, gold ornaments, fresh and
white cloth, a measure of rice or paddy, bell metal mirror, flowers of the Konna
tree (Cussia fistula), halved jack fruits, halved coconuts, yellow cucumber, and
two standing oil lamps emitting sparkling light. An indispensable item connected
with Vishu is the Vishu Kaineettam, which means the gift of money to the
children and to the poor people by the elder members of the family.
Thiruvathira
Thiruvathira falls on the month of Dhanu
(December-January) and is a women’s festival. It commemorates the death of
Kamadeva, the cupid of Hindu mythology. The aim of the celebration is conjugal
harmony and happiness. The dance form Thiruvathirakkali is associated with this
celebration.
Sivarathri Mahasivarathri is celebrated by the Hindus in
Kumbham (February-March). It is supposed to commemorate the day on which Lord
Siva consumed the deadly poison (Kalakutavisham) to save the world from
destruction. The annual Sivarathri festival held on the banks of Periyar at
Alwaye is one of the most colourful local festivals of Kerala.
Vallom Kali Among the typical festivals of Kerala the Vallomkali
or boat regatta has a place of honour. The most important of the boat regattas
are held during the Onam season in Chingam (August-September) in the Alappuzha
and Kottayam districts. Aranmula is the venue of the famous sake boat regatta
held on the Uthrittathi day in connection with the Onam festival.
Christmas Christmas, which falls on The
25th of December, commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. It is jovial and
spectacular celebration with many customs and conventions associated with it.
The Christmas tree will be arranged and the appearance of Santa Claus (the
Christmas father) and the distribution of presents follow this. There is a feast
in every Christian home on Christmas day with meat as a special item. The
Christmas cake has now become very popular even in Villages. All the Keralites
with out any difference celebrate Christmas.
Easter Easter, though not a
spectacular as Christmas, is the older of the two festivals. It commemorates the
Resurrection of Jesus Christ and falls in the Month of April. The Holy week of
Easter is preceded by 40 days of fast and Prayer (Lent). The week begins with
Sunday and special prayers are offered during this week. The whole Easter
celebration has its accent on spirituality rather than festivity.
Bakrid The Bakrid commemorates Ibrahim’s (Abhraham)
offering of his only son as a sacrifice in obedience to God’s command. The
Muslims enjoy hearty feasts on Bakrid day. The rich may sacrifice a he goat or a
bullock and distribute it among friends, relatives and the poor. The famous Haj
is performed after the celebration of Idul Azha.
Idul Fitr Idul Fitr is celebrated after
the conclusion of the Ramzan fast when Muslims give up all kind of food and
drink during the day and spend the major part of the night prayer.
Miladi Sharif Miladi Sharif, celebrated on a large scale
in April, Commemorates the birth of the prophet. This celebration has acquired
its present dimensions only in recent times. Previously the day was observed by
the Muslims by reading what is commonly known as Maulud which is a short
treatise in Arabic celebrating the birth, life, work and sayings of the prophet
or some saint.
Muharram Muharram is another festival celebrated by
Muslims on the 10 th day of Muharram the forbidden month, which marks the
beginning of the Hijra year.
Thrissur Pooram
Thrissur is best known for its mammoth Pooram
festival held in the Malayalam month of Medam (April-May). It is the most
colourful and spectacular event in Kerala.
Spectators from all parts of the State and even outside throng the Thekkinkadu
grounds to watch the spectacle. Introduced during the reign of Sakthan Thampuran
(1775-1790), the Raja of Kochi, the Pooram is a display of strength by the two
groups representing the main geographic divisions of Thrissur, Paramekkavu and
Thiruvambadi. Two teams of fifteen richly caparisoned elephants each line up
face to face on the vast grounds. And then ` Kudamattam', a competition in the
swift and rhythmic changing of brightly coloured and sequinned parasols is
conducted. The whole event takes place in rhythm to the traditional orchestra 'Pandimelam'.
Music & Dance
Kathakali
Kerala owes its transnational fame to this nearly 300 years old classical
dance form which combines facets of ballet, opera, masque and
the pantomime. It is said to have evolved from other performing arts like
Kootiyattam, Krishnanattam and Kalarippayattu. Kathakali
explicates ideas and stories from the Indian epics and Puranas. Presented
in the temple precincts after dusk falls Kathakali is heralded by
the Kelikottu or the beating of drums in accompaniment of the
Chengila (gong). The riches of a happy blending of colour,
expressions, music, drama and dance is unparallelled in any other art
form.
Chavittunatakom
A Christian art form of Kerala. Evolved at the turn of the 16th Century AD
during the Portuguese colonization and bears definite traces of the European
Christian Miracle Play. In this musical drama, the actors wear Greco-Roman
costumes and even the stage props bear several foreign influences. In the past,
the Chavittunatakom was performed on open stages, though sometimes the interior
of a church was also a venue. The language is a colloquial mix of Tamil and
Malayalam.
Oppana
A dance form essential to the wedding entertainment and festivities of the
Malabar Muslims. Maidens and young female relatives sing and dance around the
bride, clapping their hands. The songs of Mappilappattu, are first sung
by the leader and are repeated by the chorus. The themes are often teasing
comments and innuendoes about the bride's anticipated nuptial bliss.
Mohiniyattom
Slow, graceful, swaying movements of the body and limbs and highly emotive eye
and hand gestures are unique to this dance form. The simple, elegant
gold-filigreed dress, in pure white or ivory, is akin to the traditional attire
of the women of Kerala. The origin of Mohiniyattom is rooted in Hindu mythology.
This dance was adopted by the Devadasi or temple dancers, hence also the name 'Dasiattam'
which was very popular during the Chera reign from 9th to 12th century.
Krishnanattom
A spectacle for both the scholar and the simple rustic. The visual effect is
enhanced by varied and colourful facial make-up with larger-than-life-masks,
made of light wood and cloth padding, for certain characters. The characters who
do not wear masks have specific facial colours applied within the frame of a
white chutti. The predominant colours used are dark green, flesh tint and deep
rose. Most of the characters wear red vests and flowing 'Uthariyams'.
The characters of Krishna, Arjuna and Garuda wear dark blue
vests. The traditional performance lasts for eight days and covers the whole
span of Krishna's life from his birth to 'Swargarohanam' or
ascension to the heavens. Orchestral accompaniments are Maddalam,
Ilathalam and Chengila. Krishnanattom, though boasting of
a unique choreography, assumes more the nature of a Morality Play, seldom
presuming to lay claim to the theatrical sophistry so integral to Kathakali
and Kootiyattam.
Thiruvathirakali
Thiruvathirakali is a dance performed by women, in order to attain everlasting
marital bliss, on Thiruvathira day in the Malayalam month of Dhanu
(December- January). The dance is a celebration of marital fidelity and the
female energy, for this is what brought Kamadeva (the god of love) back
to life after he was reduced to ashes by the ire of Lord Siva. The sinuous
movements executed by a group of dancers around a nilavilakku, embody
'lasya' or the amorous charm and grace of the feminine. The dance
follows a circular, pirouetting pattern accompanied by clapping of the hands and
singing.
Thullal
Thullal is a solo performance combining the dance and recitation of stories in
verse. Staged during temple festivals, the performer explicates the verses
through expressive gestures. The themes are based on mythology. This satiric art
form was introduced in the18th century by the renowned poet Kunchan Nambiar.
Humour, satire and social criticism are the hallmarks of Thullal. The
make up, though simple, is very much akin to that of Kathakali. The
Thullal dancer is supported by a singer who repeats the verses and is
accompanied by an orchestra of mridangam or thoppi maddalam
(percussions) and cymbals. There are three related forms of Thullal -
Ottanthullal , Seethankanthullal and Parayanthullal - of
which the first is the most popular. The three are distinguished by the costumes
worn and the metre of the verses.
Kootiyattom
Kootiyattam literally means "acting together". This is the earliest classical
dramatic art form of Kerala. Based on Sage Bharatha's 'Natyasasthra'
who lived in the second century, Kootiyattam evolved in the 9th century
AD. Kootiyattam is enacted inside the temple theatre, there are two or
more characters onstage at the same time, with the Chakkiars providing
the male cast and the Nangiars playing the female roles. The
Nangiars beat the cymbals and recite verses in Sanskrit, while in the
background Nambiars play the Mizhavu, a large copper drum. The
Koodal Manickyam temple at Irinjalakkuda and the Vadakkumnatha temple at
Thrissur are the main centres where Kootiyattam is still performed
annually.
Aravanamuttu/Duffmuttu
Aravanamuttu is also known as Duffmuttu. It is a group performance
popular among the Muslims of Malabar. Duffmuttu is staged as a social
event during festivals and nuptial ceremonies. The artistes beat on a quaint
round percussion instrument called the Duffu, the leader of the group
sings the lead, while the others form the chorus and move in circles. The songs
are often tributes to martyrs, heroes and saints.
Kerala Backwaters
The
backwaters in Kerala are a world of serenity and wonderment. The coastal
regions of Kerala have a network of waterways, inlets from the sea, estuaries
of over forty rivers, lakes and natural canals connecting coastal towns. This
interlinked body of waterways is known as the backwaters in Kerala. Over 900
Km of the Kerala backwaters are navigable and have been used for centuries by
the local people for transportation. You can travel on these waterways on a
traditional houseboat and enjoy the scenic beauty of the backwaters in Kerala,
while on Kerala tours with Kerala Backwater.
The backwaters of Kerala have a unique ecosystem - freshwater from the rivers
meets the seawater from the Arabian Sea in the backwaters in Kerala. Many
unique species of aquatic life including crabs, frogs and mudskippers, water
birds such as terns, kingfishers, darters and cormorants, and animals such as
otters and turtles live in and alongside the backwaters in Kerala. Palm trees,
pandanus shrubs, various leafy plants and bushes grow alongside the Kerala
backwaters, providing a green hue to the surrounding landscape. You can see
the amazing flora and fauna of the backwaters in Kerala, while on Kerala tours
with Kerala Backwater.
Kollam Backwaters
Located
71 km to the north of Thiruvananthapuram, this historic coastline district
known for its marine and cashew industries was one of the oldest ports on the
Malabar coast and a major international trading point in day gone by.
The district also has some interesting historic remnants and a number of
temples built in the traditional ornate architectural style. 30% of this
historic town is covered by the renowned Ashtamudi Lake, making it the gateway
to the magnificent backwaters of Kerala.
The eight hour trip between Kollam and Alappuzha is the longest backwater
cruise in Kerala. The District Tourism Promotion Council here offers a wide
range of backwater tours and cruises.
Alumkadavu Along the vast expanse of the Kayamkulam lake is the pictures little
village of Alumakadavu. This village is the home of the skilled artisans who
crafted the enormous Kettuvalloms in yester years.
Alappuzha Backwaters
Alappuzha, previously known as Alleppey, in Kerala is surrounded by waterways
and canals and is therefore also called the "Venice of the
East." Alappuzha is famous for the beautiful backwaters surrounding it. Many
Kerala Backwater cruises begin or end in Alappuzha. The backwaters with water
birds and flowers and greenery along their banks are a beautiful and
refreshing sight. See the serene attractions of Alappuzha on Kerala tours with
Kerala Backwater.
Alappuzha is also known worldwide as a center of the coir industry. Coir is
made from the rough outer husk of the coconut. The fibers of the husk are
processed and woven to make useful items including packaging material, boards,
mats and brushes.
Alappuzha is famous for the Snake Boat Races held here every year around the
time of the Onam festival. The giant snake boats called Chundanvalloms, race
against each other for the prestigious Nehru Trophy. Prime Minster Jawaharlal
Nehru donated the trophy after he received an unforgettable reception along
the waterways of Alappuzha. Teams of rowers seated on the long Snake Boats
with their curving prows battle it out for the honor of winning the Nehru
Trophy. Crowds throng the edge of the waterways where the race is held. Many
tourists come to Alappuzha to see this exciting event. Alappuzha wears a
carnival atmosphere during the boat races held at the Punnamada Lake in
Alappuzha. You can see the exhilarating snake boat races of Alappuzha on
Kerala tours with Kerala Backwater.
Alappuzha also has a number of historic colonial buildings and a beautiful
beach, with a garden alongside the beach. A pier, lighthouse and grove of palm
trees are scenic attractions near the Alappuzha beach. Enjoy touring the
attraction of Alappuzha in Kerala, India on Kerala tours with Kerala
Backwater.
Kumarakom
Backwaters
Kumarakom in Kerala is a beautiful backwater destination. Located on the
picturesque Vembanad Lake Kumarakom has to be seen to be believed. Kumarakom
consists of a cluster of islands which have been converted into a number of
tourist resorts. Popular with the discerning luxury tourist, Kumarakom is a
must visit on your Kerala tours with Kerala Backwater.
Kumarakom is enthrallingly beautiful. The blue backwaters and the surface of
Vembanad Lake reflect the azure sky. The amazing shades of green of the
vegetation that include mangroves, coconut palms, and paddy fields cover the
verdant countryside. Channels and waterways wind their way through this green
paradise. Water lilies and lotuses bloom in the water and birds from the bird
sanctuary on Vembanad Lake call as they fly across the clear tropical sky.
Kumarakom is an idyllic holiday destination that you must visit on Kerala
tours with Kerala Backwater.
While in Kumarakom you can enjoy the attractions of your tourist resort, have
an ayurvedic massage, try fishing or bird watching and have a relaxing holiday
while on Kerala tours with Kerala Backwater. The birds you can see at the
Vembanad Sanctuary in Kumarakom include, terns, gulls, herons, lapwings,
kingfishers, stilts and Brahminy Kites. If you're a nature lover you're sure
to be enchanted by the natural beauty of Kumarakom.
Kumarakom is located 15 Km from Kottayam and about 75 Km from Cochin, which is
the nearest airport. Kumarakom is accessible by road and rail till Kottayam.
Taking the boat cruise to Kumarakom is the ideal way to travel to Kumarakom.
See the beautiful scenery and laze on a houseboat as you drift along the
backwaters of Kumarakom, while on Kerala tours with Kerala Backwater.
Alleppey Backwaters
With
the Arabian sea on the west and a vast network of lakes, lagoons and fresh
water rivers crisscrossing it, Alappuzha is a district of immense natural
beauty.
Referred to as the Venice of the East by travelers from across the world, this
backwater country is also home ot diverse animal and bird life. By virtue of
its proximity to the sea, the town has always enjoyed a unique place in the
maritime history of Kerala.
Today, Alappauzha has grown in importance as a backwater tourist centre,
attracting several thousands of foreign tourists each year. Alappuzha is also
famous for its boat races, houseboat holidays, beaches, marine products and
coir industry. A singular characteristic of this land is the region called
Kuttanad.
Kuttanad Kuttanad, known as the rice bowl of Kerala because of her wealth of paddy
crops, is the very heart of the backwater. The scenic countryside here is a
rich crop of bananas, yams and cassava.
This one of the places in the world where farming is done below sea level.
Inland waterways which flow above land level is an amazing feature of this
unique land.
Pathiramanal (1 ˝ hours by motor boat/30 min. by speed boat from alappuzha): According
to mythology a young Brahmin dived into the Vemabanad Lake to perform his
evening ablutions and the water made way for land to rise from below, thus
creating the enchanting island of Pathiramanal (sands of midnight). This
little island on the backwater is a favorite haunt of hundreds of rare
migratory birds from different part of the world. The island lies between
Thaneermukkom and Kumarakom, and is accessible only by boat.
Cochin Backwaters
More
popular as the Queen of the Arabian Sea, Kochi is a cluster of islands on the
vast expanse of the Vembanad Lake.
Some of these picturesque islands are Bolgatty, Vypeen, Gundu and Vallarpadam.
The lake opens out into the Arabian Sea here to form one of the finest natural
harbours in the world.
It is this natural advantage that has made Lochi a fascinating blend of the
cultures and influences of explorers and traders who visited this wealthy
land. The Arabs, Chinese, Portuguese, Dutch and Gritish have all left their
mark here.
The Jewish synagogue, the Dutch palace, the Chinese Fishing nets, and other
remnants of European and Asian architecture merge smoothly into the
traditional fabric of the seaport city. Half the fun of visiting Kochi is
moving around on the local several quaint spots. Boat cruises from Kochi
harbor to Willingdon Island, Mattancherry Place, the Jewish Synagogue, Fort
Kochi and Bolgatty Island.
Sunset cruise. 3 hour backwater village cruises which include visits to coir
villages and coconut plantations.
Kasaragod Backwaters
The
northernmost district of Kerala, Kasaragod is situated on the seacoast with
the Western Ghats on its east and northern borders. Backwater trips on the
Chandragiri river at Valiyaparamba are fascinating experiences.
Chandragiri Situated on the Chandragiri river, southeast of Kasaragod town, this town
is known for the large 17th century Chandragiri fort, one of a chain of forts.
It offers a breathtaking view of the river and the Arabian sea. It is a
vantage point watch the sunset.
Chandragiri cruises Boat trips to nearby islands and plam groves are available. Boarding
point: Chandragiri bridge.
Kozhikode Backwaters
Once
the capital of the powerful zamorins, a prominent trade and commerce center
and the land of the Malabar Mahotsavam, Kozhikode was the most important
region of Malabar in the days gone by.
Today, ancient monuments, lush green countrysides, serene beaches, historic
sites, wildlife sanctuaries, rivers, hills, a unique culture and a warm,
friendly ambience make this district a much sought after destination.
Unexplored, unspoiled, the backwaters of Kozhikode hold great promises of
enchanting holiday options. Elathur, the Canolly Canal and the Kallai river
are favourite haunts for boating. Kadalundi, with its beautiful bird sanctuary
is a charming site. Korapuzha, the venue of the Korapuzha Jalotsavam is fast
becoming a popular water sport destination.
Thiruvananthapuram Backwaters
The
southernmost district of the State, Thiruvananthapuram is bounded by the
wooded highlands of the Western Ghats on the east and northeast, and the
Arabian Sea on the west.
A long shoreline, with secluded, internationally renowned beaches, historic
monuments, backwater stretches and a rich cultural heritage give this district
some of the most enchanting picnic spots. The main backwater areas of
Thiruvananthapuram are Thiruvallam and Veli.
Kerala Hill Stations
Kerala has a long chain of lush, mid-clad hill stations that are home to
exotic wildlife. All the hill resorts in Kerela offer the most enchanting
experience of nature in all its virgin beauty
The
major Hill resorts of Kerela are: Munnar, Ponmudi, Peerumade, Neliyampathy,
, Peruvannamuzhi, Tusharagiri, Wayanad, Pythal Mala, Ezhimala, Ranipuram,
Devikulam, Wagamon etc.
Munnar
Hills Munnar hills is situated in the confluence of three mountain streams -
Mudrapuzha, Nallathanni & Kundala. Situated 1600 metre above sealevel, this
hill station was once the summer resort of the erstwhile British Government
in South India. Sprawling tea plantations, picture-book towns, winding lanes
and holiday facilities make this a popular resort town.
Ramakalmedu:
Rolling green hills and the fresh mountain air make Ramakalmedu and
enchanting retreat. The hilltop also offers a panoramic view of the
picturesque villages of Bodi and Cumbum on the eastern slope of the Western
Ghats. Situated at a distance of 40 km from Thekkady and 75 km from Munnar
Echo Point
This scenic place gets its name from the natural echo phenomenon here. Echo
Point is on the way to Top Station in Munnar
Rajamala Rajamala is the natural habitat of the Nilgiri Tahr (Hemitragas hylocres),
the Eravikulam - Rajamala region is now home to half the world population –
estimated at around 1300 - of this endangered mountain goat. But the Tahr is
only one of the reasons to make a visit to Rajamala.
Vagamon One of the most beautiful places with a chain of three hills - the
Thangal hill, the Murugan hill and the
Kurisumala, important for Muslims, Hindus and Christians respectively.
Pullumedu Velvet lawns and rare flora and fauna add to the beauty of Pullumedu.
The famous Sree Ayyappa Temple at Sabarimala and the Makara Jyothi
illuminations at the shrine are visible from here. The winding journey to
this hill along the Periyar River, offers a stunning view of hills draped in
lush greenery.
Vandanmedu
This is one of the world's largest auction centres for cardamom. A walk
through the sprawling cardamom plantations of Vandanmedu is a heady
experience.
Chellarkovil This sleepy little village with its breathtaking view of the plains and
cascading waterfalls is a feast for the eyes. The village slopes down to the
famous coconut groves of Cumbum in neighbouring Tamil Nadu.
Vandiperiyar The River Periyar flowing through the centre of this town nourishes its
vast tea, coffee and pepper plantations. A major trade centre, Vandiperiyar
is also home to a number of tea factories. The Agriculture Farm and Flower
Garden have a delightful array of rose plants, orchids and anthuria.
Pattumala
Pattumala or Hill draped in silk in Peermede has charms like no other. The
lofty peaks, the little streams and the green expanse of the tea plantations
give the hills an ethereal beauty.
Eravikulam NationalPark
A sanctuary for the endangered mountain goat of South India, the Nilgiri
Tahr ( Hemitragus hylocrious), the Eravikulam National Park stands out for
the stark beauty of its rolling grasslands and sholas, spread over 97 sq km
in the Rajamalai hills. An ideal place for trekking, facilities are provided
here and tourists are allowed to go on foot up to Anamudi ( the highest peak
south of Himalayas )
Kerala
Beaches
Most of india's finest beaches are in kerala.
For virtually its entire 900 km length, the kerala coast is lined with sandy
beaches, rocky promontories and coconut palms. The palm-lined beaches of
kerala are renowned for the gentle surf and azure blue waters. To this add a
d+electable seafood cuisine, a smiling sun and frendly people to make an
unforgetable holiday. Each year greater numbers of visitors arrive here in
search of the tranquil, palm fringed beaches.
Alappuzha Beach :
Alappuzha beach is quite a popular tourist spot, known to provide relaxation
in the district of Alappuzha (Alleppey). The pier, which extends into the
sea here, is around 140 years old. Blessed with nature's green beauties such
as lagoons, vast lakes and numerous fresh water rivers, Alappuzha is a
natural wonderland of Kerala state.
The Alappuzha (Alleppey) beach is spectacular. At one end are the dense palm
groves that are so characteristic of Kerala's landscape. It has a long sandy
beach. For the entertainment of visitors there is a Vijaya Beach Park and an
old lighthouse nearby.
Entertainment facilities at the Vijaya beach park add to the attractions of
the beach. The Vijaya beach park consist of picnic spot with children's park
& boating facilities.
This is one of the most popular picnic spots in Alappuzha or Alleppey. The
pier, which extends into the sea, is about 140 years old. This beach in
south Kerala is often referred to as 'The Venice of the East'. Alappuzha has
always enjoyed a unique place in the maritime history of Kerala. Its boat
races, backwater holidays, marine products and coir industry and the
entertainment facilities at the Vijaya Beach Park have all made it a popular
picnic spot. The old lighthouse on the beach is an attraction for tourists.
Bekal Beach Bekal fort stands on a promontory
between two long classically beautiful palm fringed beaches. This is the
largest, best preserved fort in kerala. Bekal Beach is only 14 km away from
Kasargode. The fort, which is the best preserved fort in Kerala, offers a
panoramic view of palm fringed beach on both sides. The hill slopes down
from the fort to rugged rocks before plunging into the frothy sea. A tour of
the fort is a must for it will take you back to the days when rival forces
fought to take control of the fort, which enjoyed a vantage position on the
Western coast. A Naval academy is nearing completion at Ezhimala, in Kannur
near Bekal.
Beypore Beach 10 km south of Kozhikode, located at
the mouth of chliyar river, beypore, one of the prominent ports and fishing
harbours of ancient kerala was an important trade and maritime centre.
Ancient beypore was much sought after by merchants from western asia, for
its ship building industry. The boat building yard here is famous for the
construction of the uru, the traditional arabian trading vessel
This is one of the most popular picnic spots in Alappuzha or Alleppey. The
pier, which extends into the sea, is about 140 years old. This beach in
south Kerala is often referred to as 'The Venice of the East'. Alappuzha has
always enjoyed a unique place in the maritime history of Kerala. Its boat
races, backwater holidays, marine products and coir industry and the
entertainment facilities at the Vijaya Beach Park have all made it a popular
picnic spot. The old lighthouse on the beach is an attraction for tourists.
Cherai Beach This lovely beach bordering vypeen
island is ideal for swimming. Dolphins are occasionally seen here. A typical
kerala village with paddy fields and coconut groves nearby is an added
attraction.
Cherai Beach, one of the most beautiful beaches in Kerala bordering the
northern end of Vypeen Island, is located about 26 km from Ernakulam city,
Kochi. The place is a unique combination of sea and backwaters rimmed by
lush green coconut palms and paddy fields. The backwaters are a combination
of lakes, lagoons, canals and estuaries.
The 15 km long golden Beach is very clean, shallow and is ideal for
swimming, surfing and sunbathing. The newly beautified 400 Meters of the
main beach has a walkway and High mask lamps which make the beach enjoyable
even at night. Trained security staff are present round-the-clock in the
beach. The Beach is very safe and tourists of all age groups can enjoy the
Beach alike. The beautiful beach is studded with seashells of various hues
and shapes. There is a park for children on the beach. Water Scooter and
Speed Boats are available for hire. One could catch an occasional glimpse of
Dolphins as they spring out and dive back into the water. The far end of the
beach is lined with Chinese fishing nets which is a beautiful sight by
itself.
Dharmadam Island :
The
small 5 adre island covered with coconut palms and dense bushes is a
beautiful sight from the beach. Permission is required to enter this
privately owned island.
This is one of the most popular picnic spots in Alappuzha or Alleppey. The
pier, which extends into the sea, is about 140 years old. This beach in
south Kerala is often referred to as 'The Venice of the East'. Alappuzha has
always enjoyed a unique place in the maritime history of Kerala. Its boat
races, backwater holidays, marine products and coir industry and the
entertainment facilities at the Vijaya Beach Park have all made it a popular
picnic spot. The old lighthouse on the beach is an attraction for tourists.
Ezhimala Beach
The
beautiful beach here has a hillock nearby (286 m high). Carved stone pillars
and an ancient burial chamber can be seen at the foot of the hills. The
hills are noted for rare medicinal herbs. A naval academy is being developed
here. Permission is required for entry.
This is one of the most popular picnic spots in Alappuzha or Alleppey. The
pier, which extends into the sea, is about 140 years old. This beach in
south Kerala is often referred to as 'The Venice of the East'. Alappuzha has
always enjoyed a unique place in the maritime history of Kerala. Its boat
races, backwater holidays, marine products and coir industry and the
entertainment facilities at the Vijaya Beach Park have all made it a popular
picnic spot. The old lighthouse on the beach is an attraction for tourists.
Fort
Kochi Beach
A
leisurely walk through the lanes of the city is the best way to discover
historic fort kochi. An obscure fishing village that became the first
european township in india, kochi has an eventful and colourful history. The
town was shaped by the portuguese, the dutch and later the british. The
result of these cultural interfaces are seen in the remains of the indo
european architecture here.
This is one of the most popular picnic spots in Alappuzha or Alleppey. The
pier, which extends into the sea, is about 140 years old. This beach in
south Kerala is often referred to as 'The Venice of the East'. Alappuzha has
always enjoyed a unique place in the maritime history of Kerala. Its boat
races, backwater holidays, marine products and coir industry and the
entertainment facilities at the Vijaya Beach Park have all made it a popular
picnic spot. The old lighthouse on the beach is an attraction for tourists.
Kappad Beach
16 kms from Kozhikode (Calicut) (Calicut), this is the historic beach where
Vasco-da-Gama landed on the 27th of May 1498, with 170 men in three vessels.
A monument on the beach commemorates this historic event. The rock studded
beach is locally known as Kappakadavu. An interesting feature of the
landscape is the sprawling rock that protrudes into the sea. The temple on
the rock is believed to be 800 years old. This is one of the most popular
picnic spots in Alappuzha or Alleppey. The pier, which extends into the sea,
is about 140 years old. This beach in south Kerala is often referred to as
'The Venice of the East'. Alappuzha has always enjoyed a unique place in the
maritime history of Kerala. Its boat races, backwater holidays, marine
products and coir industry and the entertainment facilities at the Vijaya
Beach Park have all made it a popular picnic spot. The old lighthouse on the
beach is an attraction for tourists.
Kappil Beach
Remote and secluded, this beach is fast becoming a major tourist attraction.
The kodi cliff nearby offers a panoramic view of the arabian sea. The
Pallikere Beach is 1 Km from Bakel Fort This enchanting beach offers a
spectacular view of the fort and has ample facilities for recreation and
relaxation.
The Pallikere Beach is 1 Km from Bakel Fort This enchanting beach offers a
spectacular view of the fort and has ample facilities for recreation and
relaxation.
Kizhunna Ezhara Beach
The
Kizhunna Ezhara Beach (11km from Kannur) is one of the most secluded beaches
of Kerala.The golden sand and surf of the Meenkunnu Beach (12km from Kannur)
makes it very popular among tourists.
Kovalam Beach
Located 16 km south of Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum) city, Kovalam is a
world-famous beach resort, which has been a favorite spot for tourists since
1930s. This beach has lovely coconut palms fringe the golden sands.
Foreigners throng Ayurvedic parlors, yoga and meditation centers, that have
sprung up all over the place.
Kovalam Beach consists of three successive small crescent beaches; the
southern most known as Lighthouse Beach, is where most of the visitors spend
their time. The middle beach is called Hawah. Each morning this beach acts
as a base for the local fisherman. The northern most beach, Samudra, is
least affected of all by the changing times. It is dotted with few
rudimentary wooden fishing vessels.
The palm-fringed bays of Kovalam in secluded coconut groves, promise a
relaxed stay. The unforgettable image of Kovalam is that of the
coconut-palms-lined high rock promontory that cuddles the calm and wide
expanse of the blue waters.
In the evening the quiet atmosphere of the place is enlivened by Kathakali
performances, the classical dance-drama of Kerala.
This is one of the most popular picnic spots in Alappuzha or Alleppey. The
pier, which extends into the sea, is about 140 years old. This beach in
south Kerala is often referred to as 'The Venice of the East'. Alappuzha has
always enjoyed a unique place in the maritime history of Kerala. Its boat
races, backwater holidays, marine products and coir industry and the
entertainment facilities at the Vijaya Beach Park have all made it a popular
picnic spot. The old lighthouse on the beach is an attraction for tourists.
Marari Beach (Mararikulam)
Right
in the heart of the "spice coast" just an hour from Cochin and even less to
Alleppey(also Known as Alpuzzha) is the most fabulous stretch of soft sandy
beach fringed with palm, an idyllic retreat for those who want to "get away
from it all". Marari originates from "mararikulam", one of the local fishing
villages, where life still goes on much as it did a hundred years ago, with
the men going out to sea each day to earn a living bringing in the daily
catch. Completely new to the holiday maker. Marari offers endless miles of
superb sand beaches backed by swaying palms, virgin territory where you can
experience to local charm and traditional keralan hospitality at its best.
Padinharekara Beach
At
the end of the tipu sultan road near poonnani, the beach offers a
breathtaking view of the confluence of the bharathapuzha, the tirur puzha
and the arabian sea.
Pallikere Beach
This
shallow beach offers a spectacular view of the fort and has ample facilities
for recreation and relaxation. The
Pallikere Beach is 1 Km from Bakel Fort
This enchanting beach offers a spectacular view of the fort and has ample
facilities for recreation and relaxation.
The
Pallikere beach, which is a beautiful expanse of shallow waters and beach is
fast
developing as a tourist destination.
Providing ample scope for recreation and
relaxation, the beach affords a scenic view of the Bekal Fort.
Payyambalam Beach
This
is one of the most popular picnic spots in Alappuzha or Alleppey. The pier,
which extends into the sea, is about 140 years old. This
beach in south Kerala is often referred to as 'The Venice of the East'.
Alappuzha has always enjoyed a unique place in the maritime history of
Kerala. Its boat races, backwater holidays, marine products and coir
industry and the entertainment facilities at the Vijaya Beach Park have all
made it a popular picnic spot. The old lighthouse on the beach is an
attraction for tourists.
Kerala Ayurveda
Ayurveda is the ancient Indian medical science, the
origin of which can be traced back to more than 5000 years. The source of
Ayurveda are
the vedas , the oldest available classics.
Ayurveda is a Sanskrit word, derived from two
roots: ayur, which means life, and veda, which mean knowledge. It is fair to
say that Ayurveda is the science of life
.
Ayurveda is a science dealing not only with
treatment of some diseases but is a complete way of life. It is only system
of medicine which incorporates suggestions and remedies for both healthy and
diseased people. Centuries before the World Health Organization recognized
that health is not merely the physical well being and just the absence of
disease, ayurveda was dealing with the mental, physical and social well
being of an individual.
The body :
According to Ayurveda every individual is made up of five elements, namely:
• Prithvi or earth.
• Apa or water.
• Tejas or fire.
• Vayu or air.
• Akash or space.
The structural aspect of the body is made up of
these five elements, but the functional aspect of the body is governed by
three biological humors. Ether and air combine to form what is known in
Ayurveda as the Vata dosha. Vata governs the principle of movement and
therefore can be seen as the force which directs nerve impulses,
circulation, respiration, and elimination. Fire and water combine to form
the Pitta dosha. The Pitta dosha governs the process of transformation or
metabolism. The digestion of food in our body is an example of Pitta
function. Pitta is also responsible for metabolism in the organ and tissue
systems as well as cellular metabolism. Finally, the water and earth combine
to form the Kapha dosha.
Kerala Wildlife
Nestled in the lush forests of the Western ghats in Kerala are 12 Wildlife
sanctuaries and
two National Parks.
The
following are the Wildlife Sanctuaries / National Parks in Kerela :
The Reptiles found in the sanctuaries of Kerala
are :
Cobra, Viper, krait, a number of non poisonous
snakes, bicoloured frogs, crocodiles, varanur pond terrapins, cane turtles,
star tortoises, geckoes, skunks, chameleons, spectacled cobras, pythons,
green keel backs, rat snakes, vine snakes, monitor lizards etc...
Main birds seen in the sanctuaries of Kerela are :
Water
fowl, Cuckoo, Owl, Egret, Heron, Water duck, Migratory Siberian Duck, Jungle
fowls, Mynas, Laughing thrushes, Black bulbuls, Peafowls, Woodpeckers,
Kingfishers, The hornbill, Stork, Raptor, Darter, Cormorant, Grackle,
Cluster, Indian rollers, Common snipes, Crow pheasants, Jungle nightjars,
Kites, Grey drongos, Malabar trogons, Llarge pied wagtails, Baya sparrows,
Grey jungle fowls, Indian hill mynas, Robins, Jungle babblers, Sunbirds,
Peacocks, Crimson-throated barbets, Bee-eaters, Shrikes, Fairy bluebirds,
Grey-headed fishing eagles, Black winged kites, Night herons, Grey
hornbills, Malabar hornbills and more than 253 additional species including
migrant birds...
Main
flora in the sanctuaries of Kerela are Teak, maruthu, karimaruthi,
rosewood, venteak, vengal, chadachi, mazhukanjiram, bamboo, neem, nanjanathi,
sandal, dendrocalamus, marythu, vaka, , mulluvenka. elavu, manjakadambu pala,
vembu, aval etc... and over 1800 flowering plants including 171 grass
species, 143 species of orchids etc...
With the Arabian Sea
in the west, the Western Ghats towering 500-2700 m in the east and networked by
forty four rivers, Kerala enjoys unique geographical features that have made it
one of the most sought after tourist destinations in Asia.
Culture
r
adaptation and fusion of old traditions and new values in every sphere of human
thought and endeavour. 
Onam
Thiruvathirakali
The
backwaters in Kerala are a world of serenity and wonderment. The coastal
regions of Kerala have a network of waterways, inlets from the sea, estuaries
of over forty rivers, lakes and natural canals connecting coastal towns. This
interlinked body of waterways is known as the backwaters in Kerala. Over 900
Km of the Kerala backwaters are navigable and have been used for centuries by
the local people for transportation. You can travel on these waterways on a
traditional houseboat and enjoy the scenic beauty of the backwaters in Kerala,
while on Kerala tours with Kerala Backwater. 
East." Alappuzha is famous for the beautiful backwaters surrounding it. Many
Kerala Backwater cruises begin or end in Alappuzha. The backwaters with water
birds and flowers and greenery along their banks are a beautiful and
refreshing sight. See the serene attractions of Alappuzha on Kerala tours with
Kerala Backwater. 
Kumarakom
Backwaters
Munnar
Hills
Kerala
Beaches
ast
developing as a tourist destination.
Providing ample scope for recreation and
relaxation, the beach affords a scenic view of the Bekal Fort. 
